The reign of the pharaoh
Amenhotep III marks the zenith of ancient Egyptian civilization, both in
terms of political power and cultural achievement.
- The information
on many of Floating-world's Egyptian pages purport to be a
first hand account of life 3400 years ago,
as gathered through a medium.
This remarkable historical account was reported by Dr. Frederic H. Wood in several books(1).
A young Englishwoman,
speaking in partial trance as "Nona", sprinkled her account (given in
English) with ancient Egyptian phrases. ... The xenoglossy (her ability to speak accurately in a
language that her conscious mind did not recognize)
provides strong evidence that the capacity once possessed by some person
to converse extensively, purposefully, intelligently, and intelligibly
in the Egyptian language of three thousand years ago, or anyway in a
language closely related to it, has survived by many centuries the death
of that person's body(9).
So on with what she had to
say.....
Telika-Ventiu, the almost forgotten wife of Amunhotep III, had a great
mistrust of the priests of Egypt. They wound up murdering her, perhaps,
as Vandenberg suggests, being the reason when her brother's envoys came
to have a look at his sister, nobody in the harem looked familiar
to them. There is a translation of her brother's letter, below,
bewailing the fact that she disappeared.
The pre-arranged "accident" occurred when Telika and a
girlfriend, Vola, were out in a boat. Vola's father the Syrian king, had
been killed by the Egyptians. Given to Telika, Telika adopted & befriended
the civilized girl, both being foreigners in Egypt. Telika found
satisfying work for Vola as a temple maiden. Telika had considerable
influence, it seems, and was respected by Amenhotep
for her mind. She used her influence with
him in favor of the New Religion which Akh-en-aten, his son adopted in
the next reign.
As such, she was a threat to the traditionalist priests and his first wife Tiy that
whose power depended on the status quo. Telika is quoted as saying to our age:
"Our
wise men in Egypt had knowledge that would be prized today, could it
be recaptured. They understood the elements better than your
scientists today. The ancient adepts could use and harness
electricity from the air. We in Egypt used chemicals for lighting,
not electricity, which we could not harness as you do."
Of her husband she tells Wood,
"He was a much
finer soul than the historic records show. It was through suffering
that his mind turned away from temporal things, in those later years
of ill-health, to what I was able to tell him about the New
Religion."
Her account of the New Religion (worship of Amoon):
It broke away
from elaborate ritual and sacrifices to gods, and substituted a
simple form of worship of the Supreme God. It differed from
Christianity in that it did not deny the gods worshipped in Egypt;
but since there was one Great God in the universe- even the orthodox
Egyptians believed that, though they held He could not be directly
approached- the New Religion held that He could be so approached.
It encouraged
spontaneous prayer. The older priests did not. They had their own
set prayers, and people were expected to use them. This new faith
was a natural, spiritual protest against the empty forms of worship
used in the temples. The essential Truth will always fight against
an over-elaborate and priest-ridden form of worship.
The New Religion
was not born in Egypt. It came from a land farther east, and was
born in one of the solitary places where earnest souls gather
together. Some told us that a Saviour or Messiah had come to
proclaim this faith, but the world was not ready for it. No
spiritual truth can take root until the people are ready to receive
it."
- Rosemary Records.
May 16th, 1936
Of the Queen, the temple maiden Vola says:
The Babylonian
wife in Egypt was a turbulent soul, even then. She was more like a
man than a woman. She had talked with, and met people who followed
the New Religion. The priests feared her power over the Pharaoh, for
she had considerable influence with him. He was a weary man then,
and found comfort in what she told him. He was tired of the glamour
of the old religion. I was only young, but I loved her. She had been
so kind to me. She adopted me, and made me officially her child.
Thus I became a naturalized Egyptian. Being a queen, she had
certain rights which even the Pharaoh could not abrogate. I became a
temple-virgin, and the reason I was drowned with the Queen was that
they did not know how much I knew of their plotting. The Queen was a
dangerous enemy. She was an austere soul, and did not like the
Egyptians.
...She had a
strong, austere, remote personality even then. She had a mind more
like that of a man than of a woman. She often came to talk with me,
and knew that I could be trusted to keep my own counsel. She hated
the Court etiquette, and was for that reason hated by the queen, who
feared her. Everything at the Court was formal. One had always to be
attended by slaves, to stand in this way or sit in that way. She
hated it all, and it was her influence with the pharaoh that was
feared by the queen and by the priests." - Rosemary Records.
May 16th, 1936
The Amarna Tablet
|
Dr.
Wood mentions that a clay tablet found at Tell el-Amarna
in 1887 is generally accepted as evidence that Amenhotep
III had married a Babylonian princess(5). Her name,
however, appears nowhere; so that, should a papyrus
eventually be found giving it as Telika Vendu, this
would be strongly confirmatory evidence. Nona, when she
added the "Ventiu" insisted that it was or would be
important as evidence (TEM 49-51, AES 37).
< A clay tablet
recording the king's letter set by the then Babylonian king
to the Pharaoh Amenhotep III after the murder:
" Behold, thou desirest
my daughter for thyself in marriage, while my sister,
that my father gave thee, is there with thee: and
nobody now has seen her, whether she be living or dead." - translation by J. A. Knudtzon and
C. J. Gadd
This remains the only
reference to her life in Egyptian records.
|
|
|
Queen Tiy (Tiye) |
MEAN QUEEN
After her death, The kings other wife Tiy
erased all historical documents that referenced her rival wife Telika,
and may have played a role in her murder. She looks pretty mean here,
don't you think? That may just be her "game face." Her husband rarely
smiled at formal occasions. "When he went in state to the Temple his
face was always like a mask. He was always on his dignity, and very much
the ruler." (2)
Tiy was not of royal blood, but came from a very
substantial family. She was Tiy, the daughter of Yuya and his
wife, Tuya, who owned vast holdings in the Delta. Yuya was also a
powerful military leader. It is possible that the king's early regency
was carried out by his wife's family.
Of her, Telika says:
The queen was
obsessed by a wish to dominate. She was afraid of the New Religion.
She hated anything new, and clung to the old rituals. Even in the
court she would have no new ideas. She was determined to be
prominent, and unpleasant to be with; a domineering woman with a
strong physical aura which left one tired and drained of all
strength. Even the Pharaoh felt that. I still maintain that
had the power of the queen been removed, and had the young Ak-he-na-ten been surrounded by sympathisers, the further history of
Eygpt would have been different : neither do I think the
Empire would have fallen. He has been blamed too much for that. He
was wise, clever, mild and gentle, and he lacked courage; but he
stood alone.
Nona states that she expresses herself by impressing her
thoughts on Rosemary's mind, which then spontaneously
formulates them in English either orally or in writing.
But Nona, in the course of the many years' sittings, has
given out orally some 5000 phrases and short sentences
in old Egyptian language. In the case of these, Rosemary
states that she "hears" the Egyptian words
clairaudiently and repeats them aloud-this having first
occurred on August 18, 1931 (TEM 171). As she utters
them, Dr. Wood records them phonetically as well as he
can in terms of the English alphabet.
It is unfortunate
that he was not then familiar with, and therefore did
not use, the more adequate alphabet of the International
Phonetic Association; but his recording was anyway good
enough to enable an Egyptologist, Mr. Hulme, to identify
with but a correction here and there, and to translate
the first eight hundred of these thousands of Egyptian
utterances, which constitute coherent communications
manifesting purpose, intelligence, and responsiveness to
the conversational situation of the moment. Dr. Wood, in
order to qualify himself to meet certain criticisms by
Prof. Battiscombe Gunn of Oxford University, then (1937)
took up the study of scholastic Egyptian and eventually
became able to translate himself the word sounds, which
previously he could only record without understanding
them.
In the course of the many years of sittings with Dr.
Wood. Rosemary has developed ostensible memories,
extensive and detailed, of a life of hers in Egypt as "Vola,"
a Syrian girl brought captive to Egypt, whom Nona
befriended (AES Chs. VIII, IX.).
So much being now clear about the ostensible situation
and process of communication in the Rosemary case,
attention must next be directed to the fact in it which
is of central interest in connection with the topic of
the present chapter. That fact is Nola's assertion that
Rosemary was with her in Egypt, her name then having
been Vola; so that Rosemary would be a reincarnation
of Vola. Nona states further-although this is not
essential to the point-that Vola was the daughter of a
Syrian king killed in battle with the Egyptians; that
she was brought to Egypt as a captive and given to Nona
who liked and adopted her, and had her appointed a
temple maiden in the temple of Amen Ra; and that the
enemies of Amenhotep Ill, who were plotting to wrest the
power from him and were afraid of Nona's influence on
him, contrived an accident in which she and Vola drowned
together.
In this complex affair the most arresting fact, which
has to be somehow explained, is the utterance by
Rosemary's lips of those thousands of phrases in a
language of which she normally knows nothing, but
concerning which Mr. Hulme, an Egyptologist, states
that, in the eight hundred of them he had examined, the
grammar and the consonants substantially and
consistently conformed to what Egyptologists know today
of the ancient Egyptian language.
The phrases as uttered supply vowel sounds, which are
otherwise still unknown since the hieroglyphs represent
only the consonants(6). There is today no way of either
proving or disproving that these vowel sounds are really
those of the ancient speech, although a presumption in
favor of it arises from the consistency of their use
throughout those thousands of phrases, and from the
substantial correctness of the xenoglossy as regards
grammar and consonants. But in any case, the Rosemary
affair remains the most puzzling and yet the best
attested instance of xenoglossy on record.
-
Read the full essay by Curt J. Ducasse
How do Hieroglyphs sound when spoken?
Reference
books written by Frederic H. Wood
and his collaborator, Hulme.
(1 )
Books:
Ancient Egypt speaks : a
miracle of "tongues" / by A. J. Howard Hulme and
Frederic H. Wood. - London : Rider, [1937]. - 191 .: 4
Taf. ; 8;Wood, Frederic Herbert: This Egyptian
miracle : or, the restoration of the lost speech
of ancient Egypt by supernormal means / recorded and
ed. by Frederic H. Wood. - London The Psychic Book
Club, [1939]. - 256 S.
(2) This Egyptian
miracle p.178
(5)Dr. Wood states in a letter that his authority for this
was the late Shorter Assistant Keeper of the Egyptian
Antiquities at the British Museum.
( 6 ) Two exceptions to this are claimed by Dr. Wood; see
TEM ist. ed. p. 93, 2nd. p. 95. |
|
Historical Notes
Having inherited an empire which stretched from the Euphrates to
the Sudan, Amenhotep III maintained Egypt's position largely through
diplomacy and intermarriage with the royal families of Mitanni /Syria,
Babylonia (queen Telika-Ventiu) and Arzawa
/Anatolia.
At the imperial capital Thebes, the king's
sprawling palace at
Malkata lay close to his funerary temple, the largest ever built and
its original location marked by the two 'Colossi of Memnon' statues. A
vast harbour and canal network linked these buildings to the river Nile
and allowed direct access to the king's new temple at Luxor and the
great state temple of Amun at Karnak.
Although Amenhotep greatly embellished Karnak as part of his
nationwide building programme, the growing power of Amun's clergy was
skillfully countered by promoting the ancient sun god Ra. The sun was
also worshipped as the solar disc the Aten, with whom the king
identified himself by taking the epithet 'Dazzling Aten'.
In the last decade of his reign Amenhotep III celebrated an
unprecedented three jubilee festivals whose protocol had been carefully
researched by the king's scribes. The discovery of royal bookplates and
fragments of artifacts already 1500 years old also hints at the king's
'antiquarian interests'.
Following his death around the age of 50, Amenhotep III was buried
in his huge tomb in the secluded western branch of the Valley of the
Kings, and was succeeded by his surviving son Amenhotep IV, better known
as Akhenaten, the 'heretic king'.
Although Amenhotep III has long been overshadowed by his infamous
son, it is clear that many of the innovations attributed to Akhenaten,
including the popularization of the Aten and more expressive art and
literary styles actually began in the reign of Amenhotep III, the true
instigator of the so-called 'Amarna Period'.
Amenhotep III
(or heqawaset) was this kings birth name, meaning "Amun
is Pleased, Ruler of Thebes. His throne name was Nub-maat-re,
which means "Lord of Truth is Re. He ruled in Egypt's
18th Dynasty.
His father was
Tuthmosis IV by one of that king's chief queens,
Mutemwiya. She may have, though mostly in doubt now,
been the daughter of the Mitannian king, Artatama. That
queen was indeed probably sent to Egypt for the purposes
of a diplomatic marriage.
|
Left: Monumental statue of Amenhotep III and
Queen Tiy, along with daughters |
Likewise, early in his reign he chose a daughter of
provincial officials as his great royal wife, and for
the rest of the reign Queen Tiy features prominently
alongside the king. She erased all references to his
Babylonian wife, the princess Telika-Ventiu subsequent
to her murder.
It is unlikely that his mother, Mutemwiya, served as a
regent for the young king, and whoever may have been in
charge at the beginning of his reign seems to have
remained in the background. Could it have been Tyi's
family, hungry for their former power over the king that
put an early end to the Babylonian princess? |
Tuya, mother of Amenhotep III's wife, Tiy
|
Artistry of the Period
Artistically, many of the royal portraits of the king
in sculptor are truly masterpieces of any historical
age. After the Colossi of Memnon, the largest of these
is the limestone statue of the king and queen with three
small standing princesses discovered at
Medinet Habu. However,
many other statues give the king a look of reflection,
and bringing to life emotional emphasis. We find grand
statues of black granite depicting a seated Amenhotep
wearing the nemes headdress, unearthed by
Belzoni from behind the Colossi of Memnon and from
Tanis in the Delta. Others statues and some reliefs
and paintings depict the king wearing the more helmet
like khepresh, sometimes referred to as the
Blue, or War Crown.
Right: Amenhotep III wearing the
Blue Crown
Even in recent years, some statuary of Amenhotep III
continues to be discovered, such as an incredible six
foot (1.83 meter) high pink quartzite statue of the king
standing on a sledge and wearing the
Double Crown of Egypt. It was discovered in the
courtyard of Amenhotep III colonnade of the Luxor temple
in 1989. This particular statue was unearthed
completely intact, with the only damage resulting from a
careful removal of the name Amun during the reign of
his son. This statue was probably executed late in
his reign, regardless of the fact that is shows a
youthful king.
So good were many of his statues that they were later
usurped by kings, sometimes by them simply overwriting
his cartouche with their own. At other times, such as in
the case of the huge
red granite head found by Belzoni and initially
identified as representing Tuthmosis III, his statues
were more extensively reworked (this example by
Ramesses
II).
We also find many other fine statues, paintings and
reliefs executed during the life of Amenhotep III. Two
well known portraits of his principle queen include a
small ebony head now in Berlin, and a small faced and
crowned head found by
Petrie at the temple of
Serabit el-Khadim in the
Sinai. A
cartouche on the front of the crown allowed precise
identification as that of Tiy. We also find Tiy
appearing with the king on temple walls at Soleb and
west Thebes. However, there are also fine reliefs of her
in some of the courtier tombs, such as TT47 belonging to
Userhet and
TT192 of Khereuf.
Left: Recently discovered and
almost completely undamaged statue of Amenhotep III on a
sledge
There was also a proliferation of private statues, as
well as many fine private tombs with excellent artwork
(such as TT55, the
Tomb of Ramose) during the reign of Amenhotep III,
including a number representing Amenhotep son of Hapu,
his well known architect, but also of other nobles and
dignitaries. Other notable items include the set of rose
granite lions originally placed before the temple at
Soleb in Nubia, but later moved to the Temple at Gebel
Barkal.
References:
Title |
Author |
Date |
Publisher |
Reference Number |
Chronicle of the
Pharaohs (The Reign-By-Reign Record of the
Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt) |
Clayton, Peter A. |
1994 |
Thames and Hudson
Ltd |
ISBN 0-500-05074-0 |
History of Ancient
Egypt, A |
Grimal, Nicolas |
1988 |
Blackwell |
None Stated |
Monarchs of the
Nile |
Dodson, Aidan |
1995 |
Rubicon Press |
ISBN 0-948695-20-x |
Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, The |
Shaw, Ian |
2000 |
Oxford University
Press |
ISBN 0-19-815034-2 |
NEWS:
Archaeologists have discovered
an intact, ancient Egyptian tomb in the Valley of the
Kings, the first since King Tutankhamun's was found in
1922.
An intact tomb found in Luxor Feb 2006
Ankhsoun (granddaughter of Amenhotep III) tells of
her death
at the hands of the cruel Priests of Amun.
Jenny said "It's funny. I
feel I would like to write her story."
"You'll be
lucky," was my reply. "There is almost nothing known
about her....."
another past life history lesson
|
|
|